Reading atomic habits now and the core insight is that small actions compound. Just like your interest, doing something small day after day will result in phenomenal progress. 1% progress per day will make you 37 times better at the thing after one year. That’s wild. Anyway, here are the some of the best chapter notes I took.
Fundamentals
- Small changes often appear to make no difference until you cross a critical threshold. The most powerful outcomes of any compounding process are delayed. You need to be patient. Just like your weight is a lagging indicator of your diet, the same goes for results you’re looking for.
- If you want better results, forget about goals, set a system instead.
- You do not rise to the levels of your goals, you fall to the level of your systems.
Identity & Habits
- There are three levels of change: outcome change, process change, and identity change.
- The most most effective way to change your habits is to focus not on what you want to achieve, but on who you wish to become.
- Your identity emerges out of your habits. Every action is a vote for the type of person you wish to become.
- Becoming the best version of yourself requires you to continuously edit your beliefs, and to upgrade and expand your identity.
How to Build Better Habits: Overview
- Every habit can be broken up into a feedback loop that includes 4 steps. Cue; Craving; Response; Reward.
- The four laws of behavior are:
- make it obvious
- make it attractive
- make it easy
- make it satisfying
Habit Stacking
- The most common cues are time and place. Own these.
- “As soon as I take off my work shoes I will put on my exercise shoes.” Formula for habit stacking is: [After current habit] I will [current habit].
Make it Obvious (Cues)
- Change your environment to result in large changes in behavior over time
- Make the cues for good habits in your environment.
- It’s easier to avoid temptation than resist it.
- To create a good habit make it visible. To break a bad habit, make it invisible.
Make it Attractive (Dopamine is a hell of a drug)
- It is the anticipation of the reward, not the fulfillment of the reward, that creates the desire to act. The greater the anticipation, the greater the dopamine spike.
- Bundle actions you want to do, with actions you need to do. (emphasis mine)
- We tend to adopt habits that are praised and approved of by our culture because we have a strong desire to fit in and belong to the tribe.
- We imitate the habits of three social groups. The close, the many, the powerful.
- One of the most effective things you can do to build better habits is to join a culture where 1) your desired behavior is the normal behavior and 2) you already have something in common with the group.
- To break bad habits invert the second rule and make them unattractive.
- Every behavior has a surface level craving and a deeper underlying motive.
Make it Easy (Never Go Backwards, Go Slowly)
- The most effective form of learning is practice, not planning.
- Focus on taking action, not being in motion.
- The amount of time you spend performing something is not as important as the number of times you have performed it. (emphasis mine)
- You will gravitate to the option that requires the least amount of work.
- Reduce the friction associated with good behaviors. When friction is low, habits are easy.
- Increase the friction associated with bad behaviors. When friction is high, habits are difficult.
- Use the two minute rule. Write one line of code -> write ten -> write a program. But just tell yourself you will only write one to start it.
- When you start a new habit, it should take less than two minutes to do.
- The inversion of rule three is Make it Difficult.
- Using technology to automate your habits is the most reliable and effective way to guarantee the right behavior.
Make it Satisfying (Again with the Dopamine)
- What is immediately rewarded is repeated. What is immediately punished is delayed.
- Making progress is one of the most satisfying ways to reward yourself. Create a habit tracker.
- Don’t break the chain.
- Never miss twice. If you miss one day, try get back on the next day.
Finally
- Pick the habits that will make you great.
- Fit your growth to your personality!